A small rip or cut in the skin that covers the anus is known as an anal fissure. Fissures typically hurt and bleed a lot. Although they are rather frequent, tears are frequently mistaken for other sources of pain and bleeding, such as hemorrhoids. Anal fissures frequently cause pain during or after bowel movements as well as bleeding. Because of the pain, the patient can try to delay bowel motions.
Colon cancer is frequently not caused by fissures. However, given that illnesses other than fissures might produce comparable symptoms, persistent symptoms should be carefully assessed. Even after your fissure has healed, your doctor may ask for more tests. To exclude alternative bleeding causes, a colonoscopy can be required. You may look up acute fissures treatment online as well.
A tear can be triggered by anything that can irritate or cut the anus’s inner lining. Hard, dry stools usually cause anal fissures. Diarrhea or an inflammatory condition in the anal region are additional causes. Anal fissures can be acute or chronic. Sentinel bumps or skin markers, which are tiny external lumps that connect to the tear in chronic anal fissures, are common.
The fissure is frequently healed by treating diarrhea or constipation. Over 90% of acute fissures heal without surgery when treated with non-surgical methods in most cases. Constipation is eased, stools become softer, and the healing process is supported by a diet rich in fiber, fillers, stool softeners, and lots of fluids.
A fissure in the anoderm is a straight tear that often runs distally from the dentate line to the anal margin. 1 It is among the most prevalent anorectal issues. An anal fissure is said to affect 1 in 5 people at some point in their lives. Although it can be noticed in people of all ages, it is more prevalent in adolescents and young adults. 2 Although the specific cause of anal fissure is uncertain, trauma from the passage of painfully hard stools is assumed to be the primary beginning component.