An acute anal fissure is a painful, usually temporary condition in which the muscles around the anus and rectum suddenly contract and cause discomfort. Many factors can cause this condition, but they are often related to constipation.
Sensitive anal fissure treatment typically includes antibiotics and rest. If the fissure is severe, surgery may be required.
Causes of Anal Fissures
There are a few different factors that can contribute to anal fissures, including
- Age. The younger you are, the more likely you are to develop an anal fissure.
- Gender. Men are more likely to develop an anal fissure than women.
- Pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women and women who have recently given birth are particularly at risk for developing an anal fissure.
- Physical conditions. Having a prolapsed rectum or having Crohn’s disease can both increase your risk of developing an anal fissure.
- Other medical problems. Other medical conditions that can increase your risk of developing an anal fissure include diabetes, HIV infection, and certain types of cancer.
Symptoms of Anal Fissures
There are a few symptoms of an anal fissure, which can include:
- Intense pain in the lower part of your rectum or anus.
- A strong, burning sensation when you go to the bathroom.
- A noticeable change in bowel habits, where your usual routine may become more difficult to follow.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Anal fissures can be quite painful and can lead to serious complications if not treated quickly.